1. Home & Garden

Discuss in my forum

Gardening for Beginners

How to Start and Care for Your Garden

By , About.com Guide

Beginning a garden can be daunting. There is a lot to know about caring for a garden, but it all starts with deciding what you want to grow, what you like and enjoy - the gardening basics. Every garden is an ongoing process, so don't worry about making mistakes, enjoy the learning as much as the doing. Whether you are starting your first garden or you want to brush up on your skills, the following articles contain useful information to make you a better gardener.

 

1. Starting a Garden

Starting a Garden.Photo: © Marie Iannotti

Some of the hardest work involved in starting a new garden is decision making. You need to decide where to place your garden, what you want to plant, whether to start from seed or plants and how you are going to take care of it. These decisions are also the fun part of gardening, because now you can create a garden that is very personal, watch it grow and enjoy it for years. These basics will get you up and growing.

2. Starting a Vegetable Garden

Starting a Vegetable GardenPhoto: © Marie Iannotti
People start vegetable gardens for all sorts of reasons, but they all agree that the vegetables they grow are the best they've had. Vegetable gardens take a little more finesse than flower gardens. You'll be competing with pests and animals who enjoy vegetables as much as you do. And most vegetable plants are annuals that don't rebound if neglected. Get your vegetable gardening started off right and keep it healthy and producing.

3. Garden Tools

Choosing Garden ToolsPhoto: © Marie Iannotti
You don't need a shed full of tools, to start a garden, but there are a handful of basic tools that are essential. You'll need shovels and trowels, to get you started, but you'll be surprised how indispensable a good pair of prunersa is.

4. Caring for Your Garden

Maintaining the GardenPhoto: © Marie Iannotti
Maintaining your new garden is when you truly start gardening. Hopefully you picked plants that are adapted to your site and will be happy growing there. They will grow even better if you keep them healthy with good soil, a nice layer of mulch and some fertilizer, when necessary. But even healthy plants will need to be pruned, deadheaded and divided. Every garden requires some maintenance.

5. Controling Garden Pests and Disease

Controling garden pests starts with prevention.Photo: © Marie Iannotti

If you plant it, they will come. The best way to protect your new garden from pests is to use some common sense. Choose disease resistan t plants and practice integrated pest management, or IPM is a fancy word for using some foresight to avoid problems in the first place and catch and control those that do occur as early as possible. The EPA defines IPM as "...the coordinated use of pest and environmental information with available pest control methods to prevent unacceptable levels of pest damage by the most economical means and with the least possible hazard to people, property, and the environment."

To that end, you'll want to brush up on your organic gardening essentials

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved.

A part of The New York Times Company.