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When to Start Seeds, Prior to Frost Free Date

By Marie Iannotti, About.com

Now that you know your last expected frost date, count back from the last expected frost date for each type of seed you are planting and you'll have a planting schedule. If your plant is not listed here, check the back of your seed package for seed starting recommendations.


Example From Prior Page

If you live in Zone 6 (Frost Free Date Range March 30 - April 30) and you want to plant broccoli, which should be started 5-7 weeks before the Frost Free Date, count back 7 weeks from March 30th to February 9th. That's the earliest you should consider starting your broccoli seeds. If it seems like it will be an early spring, go ahead and start planting then. However, you would probably be better off averaging the dates to April 15th and counting back from there. Holding the seedlings for a couple of weeks before transplanting won't be as stressful on them as holding them for an entire month.

Recommended # of Weeks to Start Seeds, Prior to Frost Free Date

Vegetable # Weeks Flowers # weeks Herbs # Weeks
Artichoke 10/12 Ageratum 6-8 Basil 6-8
Broccoli 5-7 Alyssum 8-12 Catnip 8-12
Brussels Sprouts 5-7 Batchelor Button 4-6 Chamomile 8-12
Cabbage 5-7 Calendula 6-8 Chervil 6-8
Cantaloupe 3-4 Coleus 12-14 Chives 12-14
Cauliflower 5-7 Dahlia 4-6 Coriander 6-8
Celery 7-12 Daisy 6-8 Dill 6-8
Chinese Cabbage 5-7 Fuchsia 18-20 Feverfew 8-12
Collards 5-7 Godetia 4-6 Lemon Balm 6-8
Cucumbers 3-4 Impatiens 12-14 Mint 12-14
Eggplant 6-8 Lobelia 12-14 Oregano 12-14
Kale 4-6 Marigold 5-6 Parsley12-14
Leeks 10-12 Nasturtium 4-6 Sage 6-8
Lettuce 5-7 Nemesia 6-8 Savory 6-8
Okra 2-4 Pansy 12-14 Thyme 8-12
Onion 10-12 Petunia 8-12
Pepper 8-10 Poppy 12-14
Pumpkin 2-4 Snapdragon 8-12
Spinach 6-8 Sweet Pea 8-12
Squash 3-4 Zinnia 5-6
Swiss Chard 6-8
Tomato 6-8
Watermelon 5-7

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